Lewis Capaldi is a Scottish singer who came up on my YouTube feed because he is One Direction-adjacent, as the best friend of one of the One Direction band members, Niall Horan. But I’d heard his songs before, and loved them, without ever having heard his name or recognized his face. If you’ve ever heard his music on the radio (Somone You Loved, Wish You the Best, Before You Go) you could be forgiven for picturing him as one of the many thin, dour, male singers from Britain who have been singing sad songs to us for a while now. He is, instead, kind of small and chubby, with unruly reddish hair and a constitutional inability to be serious in interviews. His music is full of heartbreak and his voice is soulful, but his personality is laugh out loud funny, blunt and silly. He is, maybe, the anti-Harry Styles, wearing random, ill-fitting clothes, never combing his hair, and saying pretty much whatever comes to mind. He told a story in more than one interview about the time he drunk dialed Harry, who he did not know, and possibly sent him an embarrassing video, though he has no recollection of which video he actually sent.
Anyway, I love his songs, and his interviews are endlessly entertaining, so I fell into a mini-Lewis Capaldi-shaped black hole on YouTube recently, which led me to the Glastonbury story. In 2023, Lewis Capaldi was singing at the Glastonbury festival when he was overcome with tics and exhaustion and panic and couldn’t finish his song, and in response, the audience sang the rest of the song for him. Anyone watching that video can see the love the crowd feels for him and the way they tried to hold him up and let him know that he was okay, but in interviews, later on, he said that for him the experience was humiliating and frightening. He’d been diagnosed with Tourette’s sometime before then, but he wasn’t managing his health very well and his anxiety was through the roof and it all came down on him that day on the stage at the Glastonbury festival, forcing him to take a long break from performing in the aftermath. He spent two years working hard in therapy, finally, and then in June 2025 he made a surprise return appearance at the Glastonbury Festival to sing the song he couldn’t finish two years earlier, and to debut his new single, Survive, which directly addressed his mental health issues. I’ve watched both videos multiple times, of the crowd singing for him when he could barely stand, and the crowd singing with him when he returned, and it’s inspiring to see how a group of strangers can come together and show so much love and support to one small human being in trouble.
But, at the same Glastonbury Festival, in 2025, on a different stage, a British punk band called Bob Vylan led the crowd in chants of “Death to the IDF,” and it aired live on the BBC. It surprised me that so many people would even know that the Israeli army is called the IDF (Israel Defense Forces), but it truly scared me that they would chant for the death of the citizen army of the only Jewish country in the world. I don’t know what would have happened if the band had chanted “Death to America,” like they do in Iran, and now in some protests in the United States, but I think someone at the BBC, or someone in the crowd, would have been shocked enough by that to intervene. As it was, the band finished its set, filled with many other antisemitic statements and crowd chants against Jews and Israel, and it was only later that politicians spoke out and questioned why it had been allowed to air given that an Irish Hip Hop band called Kneecap, with a reputation for antisemitic and pro-Hezbollah messaging, had been pre-empted (Kneecap was later invited to perform at Coachella where they displayed large screens saying, among other things, “Fuck Israel”).
At this moment in history, for any number of reasons, it has become socially acceptable to brand people who support the existence of a Jewish state (Zionists) as evil, and to call for the deaths of Jews, again. And I don’t know what to do with these two wildly divergent images from the same music festival – one where people were moved to generosity and kindness by empathy and one where people were moved to hatred of people they don’t even know by a catchy chant.
Historically, Jews have been an easy target, because there are so few of us, and yet we seem to make an outsized impression on the world and that must mean we are doing it in nefarious ways. But after the Holocaust, there was a long period of time when the crowd seemed to agree that Antisemitism was socially unacceptable, and if criticism was going to be aimed at a particular Jew or a particular government official it would both have to be substantiated and clearly delineated from some kind of blanket statement about the evil character of Jews and Israel, but the crowd seems to have changed its mind again, or some crowds anyway.
Emotional contagion is a real phenomenon. When you are part of a large group of people and they are all doing or saying the same things, it can be really difficult to do something different. There’s the peer pressure of it, which might make you scared to express something the rest of the crowd won’t like, but there’s also a chemical reaction that seems to happen in our bodies when we are in large groups and the impact is definitely heightened by music, which is probably why so many people are willing to spend so much money going to live concerts, despite having so much music available on other platforms for free. I’ve felt it hundreds of times, where just singing along with other people has made me feel more connected to them and somehow to the universe overall. We automatically look to the people around us for how to interpret the world, whether we realize we’re doing it or not. In Kindergarten, we look at what the other kids are eating for lunch, or what they’re wearing, or how they’re responding to the teacher in order to figure out what’s considered “normal.” And even after we’ve absorbed those norms, we still look for cues in our environment to help us interpret what we are seeing and feeling. For example, if I’m walking through the mall and hear what sounds to me like machine gun fire, but no one else is reacting, I will probably try to find any other way to interpret what I heard (a video game, a truck backfiring, loud music) before I’m willing to trust my ears. The opposite is also true. Even if I don’t hear or see anything threatening, if people around me start to scream and run I will get frightened and start running long before I ever have the chance to find out what caused their fear and decide if the cause is legitimate.
This crowd effect has been active on social media for a while now, creating consensus around extreme views in part because being in a virtual space with like minded people starts to make it feel like the whole world is in agreement, but now it is moving out of the dark. Last week, there was an op-ed in the NY Times by Nicolas Kristof, where he repeated old, debunked claims from a Hamas-linked NGO that the Israeli army is training dogs to rape Palestinian prisoners. He put this claim into an opinion piece that included information from various different sources, some substantiated, many not, without distinguishing between the two. And while, ideally, everyone who read the article would recognize that this was sloppy reporting and choose to get their facts from somewhere else, this was published in the NY Times, instead of in some dark corner of the internet, and there are still a lot of people who believe that if something is printed in the NY Times it must have been thoroughly vetted and therefore it must be true.
I don’t know when we reached the point where people are willing to believe almost any evil of Israel, without substantiation or logic, but that seems to be where we are. My therapist, a Jewish woman in New York, believes that Israel is intentionally murdering women and children, and refuses to listen to any argument or context that could dissuade her. When I dared to ask her for the source of her belief, she got angry and said, “I know what I feel and you are not going to convince me of anything.” She didn’t want to hear about Hamas or Hezbollah or Iran. She didn’t want to hear that Israel is a Democratic country and not a monolith and that elections are coming up that could take Netanyahu out of office, or that Israel’s own media and government watchdogs have been calling out abuses against Palestinian prisoners and trying to hold individual soldiers accountable for inhumane behavior on the battlefield. She equated Netanyahu with Donald Trump, as if they were basically the same person and have equal power in the world, despite the fact that one is the prime minister of a tiny country in the Middle East and one is the president of what is still the most powerful country in the world. And this is a smart, educated person, who is Jewish and knows many Jews. I can’t even imagine what someone with no direct knowledge of Jews could be led to believe.
And honestly, I think this is how the Holocaust happened. Regular people in Germany were led to believe that the Jews were uniquely evil and that if they could just get rid of those evil Jews (and the homosexuals, and the crippled, and the Romany), they would be a successful nation again. It was simplistic and non-factual, but it felt true and it carried them into a war against half the world that killed and displaced millions. We like to tell stories of World War Two as if it was obvious to everyone, all along, who was good and who was evil, who was right and who was wrong, but it’s important to remember that the Germans, and even the Nazis, did not think they were the bad guys. They believed they were right. Many Germans, and many others, truly believed that the Jews were the problem and therefore the only righteous thing to do was to eliminate them.
I will leave it to other people to discuss the complexities of Israel/Palestine, because there are many other people who are better at it than I am (Haviv Rettig Gur is a current lifeline for me), but it feels like we’ve already bypassed the actual politics involved and are barreling towards an inevitable conclusion that can’t be stopped. And, really, it’s hard to ignore the signs when the crowd starts to shout for the death of my people, again. And it scares the shit out of me.
If you haven’t had a chance yet, please check out my novel, Yeshiva Girl, on Amazon. And if you feel called to write a review of the book, on Amazon, or anywhere else, I’d be honored.
Yeshiva Girl is about a Jewish teenager on Long Island, named Isabel, though her father calls her Jezebel. Her father has been accused of inappropriate sexual behavior with one of his students, which he denies, but Izzy implicitly believes it’s true. As a result of his problems, her father sends her to a co-ed Orthodox yeshiva for tenth grade, out of the blue, and Izzy and her mother can’t figure out how to prevent it. At Yeshiva, though, Izzy finds that religious people are much more complicated than she had expected. Some, like her father, may use religion as a place to hide, but others search for and find comfort, and community, and even enlightenment. The question is, what will Izzy find?





















